This article provides a complete summary of the Indian government’s response to the recent terror incident in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the unfortunate deaths of 26 tourists.
Background & Context
The attack took place in Baisaran meadow, a renowned tourist destination known as “mini Switzerland,” and was claimed by The Resistance Front, a shadow group affiliated to the proscribed Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba. This attack, one of the worst against civilians in recent years, sparked an immediate and vigorous response from the Indian government, with a focus on diplomatic and strategic actions against Pakistan, which is accused of sponsoring cross-border terrorism.
Actions taken by the Indian government
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, convened to decide on a series of punitive actions, which were announced on April 23, 2025. This includes:
Suspension of the Indus Water Treaty (1960)
The treaty, mediated by the World Bank and signed in 1960, rules the sharing of six rivers in the Indus basin, with India receiving the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) and Pakistan receiving the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab). India said that it would put the treaty “in abeyance” with immediate effect until Pakistan credibly and completely ceases support for terrorism.
This suspension prevents data sharing and may allow India to boost water usage from western rivers, posing serious problems to Pakistan’s agricultural and water security.
Closure of the Attari Integrated Check Post:
The Attari-Wagah border, located near Amritsar and the only land route for trade and civilian movement between India and Pakistan, has been closed immediately. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri underlined that people who obtained proper endorsements before May 1, 2025, might return via this manner.
The restriction disturbs bilateral trade worth ₹3,886.53 crore in 2023-24, including soybean exports and purchases from Afghanistan.
Revocation of Visas for Pakistani Nationals:
Visas for Pakistani nationals have been terminated effective April 27, 2025, with the exception of long-term, diplomatic, and official visas. Those under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) had 48 hours to exit India.
Downgrading Diplomatic Ties:
The Defence/Military, Naval, and Air Advisors at the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi were declared persona non grata and given a one-week ultimatum to leave. India also removed its own Advisors from Islamabad, nullifying their positions. Additionally, five support workers were withdrawn from both High Commissions, and the Pakistani High Commission’s staff strength was decreased from 55 to 30, effective May 1, 2025.
Other Measures
The Beating Retreat ceremony at the Attari-Wagah border, a daily joint ritual between the BSF and Pakistan Rangers, was toned down and later cancelled due to the diplomatic deadlock.
Implementation Status
According to public information, all of these steps appear to have been implemented:
- The closure of the Attari border has been confirmed, with reports of Pakistani and Indian individuals unable to cross due to trip plans, such as weddings.
- Pakistani nationals have been observed departing India, with some expressing sadness at the visa revocations.
- The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty is in effect, with India alerting Pakistan of its decision, though Pakistan has declared it a “Act of War,” heightening tensions.
- Diplomatic steps, such as advisor expulsion, are already underway, with completion dates scheduled for early May 2025.
CURRENT SCENE AND ONGOING DEVELOPMENTS
The situation following the incident is still volatile, with numerous major developments:
Investigation and Security Operations:
On April 23, 2025, the National inquiry Agency launched an inquiry, examining the scene and releasing sketches of three accused militants—Asif Fauji, Suleman Shah, and Abu Talha—linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba, at least two of whom are foreigners. The Jammu and Kashmir Police, commanded by Inspector General V.K. Birdi, are recording statements and examining nearby regions, with Baisaran meadow off-limits for tourists.
Security Measures:
Security measures have been increased in Jammu and Kashmir and other parts of India. On April 26, 2025, Union Home Minister Amit Shah met with Delhi Police at a top level to assess peace and order, emphasising stringent verification and ensuring no unlawful Pakistani nationals dwell in Delhi.
Diplomatic Tensions:
Pakistan has replied by stopping all commerce with India and closing its airspace to Indian flights, while also demanding for an international probe into the attack.
China has expressed support for Pakistan and called for an impartial investigation, adding to the international dimension.
International Reactions:
The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged for greatest caution, and countries like France and Iran have voiced support with India by condemning the attack.
Impact on Tourism and Local Response:
There has been a huge increase in the number of visitors leaving Jammu and Kashmir, with Air India flying additional flights. Protests have erupted across Kashmir’s Muslim-majority regions, including Srinagar and Pahalgam, with inhabitants decrying the attack and observing moments of silence, reflecting a blow to “Kashmiriyat”.
ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS
India’s measures reflect a strategic shift in its approach to cross-border terrorism, as it uses diplomatic and economic means to exert pressure on Pakistan. The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, in particular, is a serious escalation, given its historical durability in previous conflicts. However, its implementation faces difficulties, as immediate effects on water flow may be restricted by existing infrastructure, and Pakistan’s response has increased the likelihood of additional deterioration.
Conclusion
The response of the Indian government to the Pahalgam terror incident has been rapid and varied, concentrating on both diplomatic and strategic actions. Every measure seems to have been carried out, with continuous efforts to tackle security and diplomatic issues. The present scenario showcases a stressful and changing situation, bearing substantial consequences for India-Pakistan relations and regional stability.
The Indian government’s response to the Pahalgam incident seems both decisive and severe, impacting not just security but also diplomatic and economic ties with Pakistan. Suspending data sharing and closing the Attari-Wagah border will have long-term consequences, especially for bilateral trade and regional stability. Declaring Pakistani advisors persona non grata further escalates tensions, making reconciliation even harder. The Beating Retreat ceremony’s cancellation feels symbolic, yet it highlights the depth of the diplomatic rift. It’s alarming how quickly such measures were implemented—do you think this approach will deter future incidents or simply worsen relations? Also, how will Pakistan’s agricultural and water security be addressed amidst these actions? Seems like a precarious situation with no easy resolution.
Dear esteemed Reader,
The India-Pakistan issue has always been a topic of discussion at the national and global level. India has always supported non-violence. India has never initiated war. The steps taken by the Indian government are very important. India believes in attacking diplomatically rather than fighting a war. It is important to mention here that if someone attacks, India will definitely defend the country. These steps are being taken only to teach Pakistan a lesson, so that if any terrorist activity is carried out by their terrorists, India can also take big steps to protect its citizens. Hope you like this answer.
Best Wishes
Wisdomvani
The government’s swift response to the Pahalgam terror incident highlights the seriousness of the situation. The closure of the Attari-Wagah border and the expulsion of diplomats mark a significant escalation in India-Pakistan tensions. The economic impact, particularly on bilateral trade, is concerning and could deepen the crisis. The involvement of militant groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba raises questions about regional security. How will these measures ensure long-term peace and stability in the region? Given the growing economic instability due to the events in the Middle East, many businesses are looking for guaranteed fast and secure payment solutions. Recently, I came across LiberSave (LS) — they promise instant bank transfers with no chargebacks or card verification. It says integration takes 5 minutes and is already being tested in Israel and the UAE. Has anyone actually checked how this works in crisis conditions?