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Home/Articles/50 Important CPC Part 1 MCQs with Answers
Practice 50 Important CPC MCQs for Judiciary Exam Preparation
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50 Important CPC Part 1 MCQs with Answers

By Swati Bhardwaj
February 6, 2026 4 Min Read
0
No.QuestionOptions (A, B, C, D)Correct Answer
1The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, came into force on?A) 1st Jan 1908, 
B) 1st Jan 1909, 
C) 1st April 1909, 
D) 31st Dec 1908
B
2Which section of the CPC defines a “Decree”?A) Section 2(1),
B) Section 2(2), 
C) Section 2(6), 
D) Section 2(14)
B
3A decree can be:A) Final, 
B) Preliminary, 
C) Partly preliminary and partly final, 
D) All of the above
D
4“Legal Representative” is defined under which section?A) Section 2(11), 
B) Section 2(12), 
C) Section 2(2), 
D) Section 2(10)
A
5“Mesne profits” means those profits which the person in wrongful possession:A) Actually received, 
B) Might with ordinary diligence have received, 
C) Both A & B, 
D) Only A
C
6A “Foreign Judgment” means a judgment of:A) A Court outside India, 
B) A Court not established by Central Govt,
C) Both A & B, 
D) High Court
C
7Which section deals with the “Pecuniary Jurisdiction” of Courts?A) Section 5, 
B) Section 6, 
C) Section 9, 
D) Section 10
B
8Courts shall try all civil suits unless barred. This is provided in:A) Section 7, 
B) Section 8, 
C) Section 9, 
D) Section 11
C
9The principle of “Stay of Suit” is also known as:A) Res Judicata, 
B) Res Sub-Judice, 
C) Caveat, 
D) Estoppel
B
10Section 10 of the CPC deals with:A) Res Judicata, 
B) Stay of Suit, 
C) Place of Suing, 
D) Summons
B
11The doctrine of “Res Judicata” is contained in:A) Section 10, 
B) Section 11, 
C) Section 12, 
D) Section 13
B
12How many explanations are attached to Section 11 (Res Judicata)?A) 5, 
B) 6, 
C) 8, 
D) 10
C
13“Constructive Res Judicata” is explained in which explanation of Section 11?A) Expl. II, 
B) Expl. IV, 
C) Expl. VI, 
D) Expl. VIII
B
14Res Judicata applies to:A) Suits only, 
B) Execution proceedings only, 
C) Both Suits and Execution, 
D) Arbitration only
C
15A foreign judgment is not conclusive if:A) Not pronounced by competent court, 
B) Obtained by fraud, 
C) Sustains a claim on breach of Indian law, 
D) All of the above
D
16Under Section 15, every suit shall be instituted in:A) Any Court, 
B) The High Court, 
C) The Court of lowest grade competent to try it, 
D) The District Court
C
17Suit for immovable property shall be instituted where:A) Subject matter is situated, 
B) Defendant resides, 
C) Plaintiff resides, 
D) Anywhere in India
A
18Section 18 deals with the place of institution of suit where:A) Property is movable, 
B) Local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain, 
C) Defendant is a foreigner, 
D) None
B
19Compensation for wrong to person or movables is dealt with under:A) Section 18, 
B) Section 19, 
C) Section 20, 
D) Section 21
B
20Objection to jurisdiction must be taken at:A) First instance, 
B) Appellate stage, 
C) Execution stage, 
D) Any time
A
21The Power of Supreme Court to transfer suits is under:A) Section 24, 
B) Section 25, 
C) Section 26, 
D) Section 22
B
22A suit is instituted by the presentation of a:A) Plaint, 
B) Application, 
C) Affidavit, 
D) Written Statement
A
23Section 27 deals with:A) Discovery, 
B) Summons to Defendant, 
C) Summons to Witness, 
D) Judgment
B
24The maximum fine for default under Section 32 for summons is:A) Rs. 500, 
B) Rs. 1000, 
C) Rs. 5000, 
D) Rs. 2000
C
25“Judgment” is defined in Section:A) 2(2), 
B) 2(9), 
C) 2(10), 
D) 2(14)
B
26Under Section 34, the court can award interest from the date of suit to the date of decree at:A) 6% p.a., 
B) 9% p.a.,
C) 12% p.a., 
D) Reasonable rate
D
27Costs for causing delay are dealt with under:A) Section 35, 
B) Section 35A, 
C) Section 35B, 
D) Section 34
C
28Compensatory costs in case of false or vexatious claims are limited to:A) Rs. 1000, 
B) Rs. 3000, 
C) Rs. 5000, 
D) Rs. 10,000
B
29Which of the following is NOT a decree?A) Rejection of a plaint, 
B) Dismissal for default, 
C) Final Order, 
D) Preliminary Order
B
30A person against whom a decree has been passed is called:A) Decree-holder, 
B) Judgment-debtor, 
C) Plaintiff, 
D) Appellant
B
31“Order” is defined under Section:A) 2(2), 
B) 2(14), 
C) 2(12), 
D) 2(18)
B
32A person who sues is called:A) Defendant, 
B) Respondent, 
C) Plaintiff, 
D) Petitioner
C
33Jurisdiction of Civil Courts can be:A) Territorial, 
B) Pecuniary, 
C) Subject-matter, 
D) All of the above
D
34The rule of Res Sub-Judice implies:A) Stay of subsequent suit, 
B) Dismissal of suit, 
C) Transfer of suit, 
D) Review of suit
A
35Does Res Judicata apply between co-defendants?A) Yes, always, 
B) No, never, 
C) Yes, if necessary to decide the case, 
D) Only in criminal cases
C
36Section 13 of CPC deals with:A) Indian Judgments, 
B) Foreign Judgments,
C) Summons, 
D) Costs
B
37Presumption as to Foreign Judgments is given in:A) Section 13, 
B) Section 14, 
C) Section 15, 
D) Section 16
B
38Section 20 is a:A) Residuary provision,
B) Specific provision, 
C) Mandatory provision, 
D) None
A
39A suit for rent of immovable property should be filed:A) Where property is situated, 
B) Where defendant resides, 
C) Where plaintiff works, 
D) Any of these
A
40Power of High Court to transfer suits is under Section:A) 23, 
B) 24, 
C) 25, 
D) 26
B
41Section 26(2) states that in every plaint, facts shall be proved by:A) Documents, 
B) Oral evidence, 
C) Affidavit, 
D) Witnesses
C
42Summons to the defendant must be served within:A) 30 days, 
B) 60 days, 
C) 90 days, 
D) 15 days
A
43Which section deals with “Interest”?A) Section 33, 
B) Section 34, 
C) Section 35, 
D) Section 36
B
44General provisions regarding “Costs” are in:A) Section 34, 
B) Section 35, 
C) Section 35A, 
D) Section 38
B
45Section 35A deals with:A) General Costs, 
B) Compensatory Costs, 
C) Delay Costs, 
D) Pre-litigation Costs
B
46The “District” is defined in Section:A) 2(1), 
B) 2(4), 
C) 2(8), 
D) 2(15)
B
47“Judge” means the presiding officer of a:A) High Court, 
B) Civil Court, 
C) Supreme Court, 
D) All of the above
B
48Can a decree be both preliminary and final?A) Yes, 
B) No, 
C) Only in partition suits, 
D) Only in mortgage suits
A
49The term “Public Officer” is defined in Section:A) 2(11), 
B) 2(17), 
C) 2(18), 
D) 2(20)
B
50Res Judicata does not apply to:A) Civil suits, 
B) Writ of Habeas Corpus, 
C) Execution proceedings, 
D) Probate proceedings
B

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